考研英语翻译的考核不仅要求学生掌握大量的词汇，句式，语法，而且与长此以来积累的语感更有很大关系，所以翻译要拿高分也不容易。而对于做好翻译题的标准，大纲给出了明确的三大要求：准确、完整、通顺。如何使自己的翻译达到大纲要求的高标准呢？今天小编就整理了些许解决此类问题的办法，希望能对大伙儿的考研英语复习备考有所帮助. 具体我们以实际句子为例，推荐常见的四步法： 【例句】A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioral psychology, Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a“leader”in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform. Step1：找主干 翻译的前提是读懂句子，一步就是分析语法结构，找准句子主干。哪怕结构再复杂的句子，都有且只有一个主干，认准谓语动词，主干就很好找。这句话的主干就是：Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life. Step2：分析句子结构 找准主干之后，剩下的就都是修饰成分。把这些修饰成分和修饰的对象都找出来，一一对应，整理清楚，句子的语法结构也就明了了。在此句中，A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioral psychology为状语，修饰主干；for their willingness to obey instructions given by a“leader”in a situation也是状语，修饰主干；in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions为状语中的定语从句，修饰”situation”；（that）they were called upon to perform是定语从句中的定语从句，修饰”actions”。 Step3：先译分句 因为句子结构复杂，包含多层意思，很难直接完整地译出来，且中、英表达方式不同，语序难以对应，所以需要先把修饰部分单独逐个翻译，译成几个分句。先翻一、个状语，它不影响主干表达：A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioral psychology译为“几年前，在一次行为心理学中————吸引人但又让人不安的实验中”。 再译主干部分：Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life，译为“来自耶鲁*的Stanley Milgram测试了来自各行各业的40个实验对象”。 按顺序往下译，第二个状语部分：for their willingness to obey instructions given by a“leader”in a situation，其中为了表达更顺畅，可以把“their willingness”名词转换为动词，译为“测试出在某一个情形中，他们愿意遵守由一个发出的指令。”译定语从句：in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform，译为“在这一情形中，实验对象可能会对被要求实施的行为产生个人的厌恶感”。
