小编今天给大家整理了雅思小作文中需要的表达词汇以及结构，各位烤鸭们要收藏好哦~
雅思小作文写作结构
01
Introduction
Introduction (never copy word for word from the question) Overview/ General trend (what the diagrams indicate at a first glance).
02
Reporting Details
Main features in the Details
Comparison and Contrast of the data. (Do not give all the figures.) Most striking features of the graph.
03
Conclusion
Conclusion (General statement Implications, significant comments)[The conclusion part is optional.]
Vocabulary to Start the Report Body
1. As is presented in the diagram(s)/ graph(s)/ pie chart(s)/ table...2. As (is) shown in the illustration...3. As can be seen in the...4. As the diagrams suggest...5. According to the...6. Categorically speaking...7. Getting back to the details...8. Now, turning to the details...9. The table data clearly shows that...10. The diagram reveals that...11. The data suggest that...12. The graph gives the figure...13. It is interesting to note that...14. It is apparently seen that...15. It is conspicuous that...16. It is explicitly observed that...17. It is obvious...18. It is clear from the data...19. It is worth noticing that...20. It is crystal clear/ lucid that...21. It can be clearly observed that...22. It could be plainly viewed that...23. It could be noticed that...24. We can see that...
Vocabulary to show the changes
Examples:
1. The overall sale of the company increased by 20% at the end of the year.
2. The expenditure of the office remained constant for the last 6 months but the profit rose by almost 25%.
3. There was a 15% drop in the ratio of student enrollment in this University.
4. The population of the country remained almost the same as it was 2 years ago.
5. The population of these two cities increase significantly in the last two decades and it is expected that it will remain stable during the next 5 years.
Tips:1. Use'improve' / 'an improvement'to describe a situation like economic condition or employment status. To denote numbers use other verbs/nouns like increase.
3. To achieve a high band score you need to use a variety of vocabulary as well as sentence formations.
Vocabulary to represent changes in graphs
Example:
1. The economic inflation of the country increased sharply by 20% in 2008.
2. There was a sharp drop in the industrial production in the year 2009.
3. The demand for new houses dramatically increased in 2002.
4. The population of the country dramatically increased in the last decade.
5. The price of the oil moderately increased during the last quarter but as a consequence, the price of daily necessity rapidly went up.
Vocabulary to represent frequent changes
Example:
1. The price of the goods fluctuated during the first three months in 2017.
2. The graph shows the oscillations of the price from 1998 to 2002.
3. The passenger number in this station oscillates throughout the day and in early morning and evening, it remains busy.
4. The changes of car production in Japan shows a palpitation for the second quarter of the year.
5. The number of students in debate clubs fluctuated in different months of the year and rapid ups and downs could be observed in the last three months of this year.
Tips:1. DO NOT try to present every single data presented in a graph. Rather pick 5-7 most significant and important trends/ changes and show their comparisons and contrasts.
2. The question asks you to write a report and summarise the data presented in graphs(s). This is why you need to show the comparisons, contrasts, show the highest and lowest points and most striking features in your answer, not every piece of data presented in the diagram(s).
Types of Changes/Differences
Dates, Months & Years related vocabulary
?From 1990 to 2000, Commencing from 1980, Between 1995 and 2005, After 2012.?By 1995, In 1998, In February, Over the period, During the period, During 2011.?In the first half of the year, For the first quarter, The last quarter of the year, During the first decade.?In the 80s, In the 1980s, During the next 6 months, In the mid-70s, Next 10 years, Previous year, Next year, Between 1980 - 1990.?Within a time span of ten years, within five years.?Next month, Next quarter, Next year, Previous month, Previous year.?Since, Then, From.
Percentage, Portion and Numbers
Percentages:10% increase, 25 percent decrease, increased by 15%, dropped by 10 per cent, fall at 50%, reached to 75%, tripled, doubled, one-fourth, three-quarters, half, double fold, treble, 5 times higher, 3 timers lower, declined to about 49%, stood exactly at 43%.
Fractions:4% = A tiny fraction.24% = Almost a quarter.25% Exactly a quarter.26% = Roughly one quarter.32% Nearly one-third, nearly a third.49% = Around a half, just under a half.50% Exactly a half.51% = Just over a half.73% = Nearly three quarters.77% = Approximately three quarter, more than three-quarter.79% = Well over three quarters.
Proportions:2% = A tiny portion, a very small proportion.4% = An insignificant minority, an insignificant proportion.16% = A small minority, a small portion.70% = A large proportion.72% = A significant majority, A significant proportion.89% = A very large proportion.89% = A very large proportion.
Words/Phrases of Approximation
?Approximately?Nearly?Roughly?Almost?About?Around?More or less?Just over?Just under?Just around?Just about?Just below?A little more than?A little less than.
