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位置:培训资讯 > 终于明白人教版英语特殊动词用法总结

终于明白人教版英语特殊动词用法总结

日期:2019-09-03 10:46:00     浏览:289    来源:天才领路者
核心提示:基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。下面是人教版英语特殊动词用法总结,大家一起来看看吧! 人教版英语特殊动词用法总结: 1Enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事
基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。下面是人教版英语特殊动词用法总结,大家一起来看看吧!   人教版英语特殊动词用法总结:   1 Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 He enjoys reading. 他喜欢读书   2 Practise doing sth 练习做某事   He practises playing the piano. 他练习弹钢琴。   3 Spend+time+ doing sth 花费时间做某事 He spends two hours playing the piano. 他花两个小时弹钢琴。   4 Finish doing sth 完成做某事 He finishes playing the piano. 他弹完钢琴.   5 Mind doing sth 介意做某事 Do you mind opening the window? 你介意开窗户吗?   6 See/hear sb doing sth 看到/听到某人做某事 I see her playing the piano? 我看见她在弹钢琴。   7 Hate doing sth 厌恶做某事 He hates playing the piano. 他厌恶弹钢琴。   8 Be worth doing sth 值得做某事   The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。   9 Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事   He is busy playing the piano. 他正忙着钢琴。   10 Be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 He is used to playing the piano in the room. 他习惯在房间里弹钢琴。  

人教版英语特殊动词用法总结

  11 can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 He can’t help playing the piano. 他情不自禁地弹钢琴   12 have fun/a good time doing sth 做某事很开心 He has fun playing football. 他踢足球很开心。   13 have great trouble/difficulty doing sth 费好大的劲做某事   He has great difficulty learning English. 他费了好大的劲学习英语。   14 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 He looks forward to living with her. 他期待着和她住在一块。   15 stop doing sth 停止做某事(不做了) He stops playing the piano. 他不弹钢琴了。   16 give up doing sth 放弃做某事   He gives up playing the piano. 他放弃弹钢琴.   动词drown的用法及易错点:   1. 表示“淹死”“淹没”,可用作及物或不及物动词。如:   She fell in the water and drowned. 她落水淹死了。   The flood drowned all the cattle. 洪水把牛全都淹死了。   由于用作及物或不及物动词,在表示某人被淹死时,用主动语态或被动语态均可。如:   He narrowly escaped drowning [being drowned]. 他险些溺死。   He (was) drowned while trying to swim across a river. 他在努力游过一条河时淹死了。     2. drown表示“淹死”,若是淹而未死,应改为try to drown之类的结构。如:   He tried to drown his cat, but it jumped up and ran away. 他设法要把他的猫溺死,但它跳出来跑掉了。   3. a drowning man指“溺水的人”,a drowned man指“被淹死的人”,两者意思不同。比较:   A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者稻草也想攀。   It is hard to rescue drowning people because they struggle so much. 救溺水的人很不容易,因为他们挣扎得厉害。   The sea washed up the body of the drowned sailor. 海浪把淹死的水手的尸体冲到了岸边。   动词conclude的用法与语法:   1. 表示“结束”,可用作及物或不及物动词,表示以某种方式结束通常用介词 with, by 等。如:   He has concluded his research. 他已完成了他的研究工作。   He concluded his talk with a funny story. 他以一个有趣的故事结束讲话。   He concluded by giving us some advice. 他结束时给我们提了些建议。   2. 表示“断定”或“推出”,是及物动词,但通常只接 that 从句或不定式的复合结构(且不定式只能是 to be型)作宾语,通常不接简单宾语,也不用于进行时态。如:   我们断定是他错了。   正:We concluded that he was wrong.   正:We concluded him to be wrong.   我断定他一定是出事了。   正:I concluded that he must have met with an accident.   误:I concluded him to have met with an accident.   3. 表示“决定”,其后通常接不定式或 that 从句。如:   We concluded to wait for fair weather. /We concluded that   We would wait for fair weather. 我们决定等待好天气。   4. 期刊杂志等在连载文章时,表示“待续”用 to be continued, 表示“下期续完”用 to be concluded, 表示“全部载完”则通常用concluded。   动词determine的用法与搭配:   1. 表示“决心”“决定”,是及物动词,其后可接:   (1) 名词或代词。如:   We’ll have to determine a date for the meeting. 我们得确定会议日期。   The exam results could determine your career. 考试成绩可能会决定你的前途。   (2) 不定式。如:   He determined to travel no further that night. 他决定那天晚上不再往前走了。   有时不定式前可用连接代词(副词)。如:   I haven’t determined what to do next. 下一步干什么我还没决定。   其后不能直接跟动名词,但加了介词on后则可以。如:   I determined on going abroad. 我决定出国。   determine on后还可接名词。如:   I determined on an early start. 我决定早点出发。   (3) 不定式的复合结构。如:   What determined her to marry him? 是什么使她下定决心要嫁给他?   使某人决定或下决心不做某事,可以用determine sb not to do sth,也可用determine sb against doing sth。如:   That determined her not to leave [against leaving home. 那件事使她决定不离开家了。   (4) 从句。如:   He determined that he would go at once. 他决定马上就去。   We haven’t determined who will go with them. 我们还没有作出决定让谁同他们一起去。   后接that从句时,从句谓语可用陈述语气或虚拟语气,区别为:强调事实,用陈述语气;强调愿望,用虚拟语气。如:   She determined that she (should) never see him again. 她决心再也不要见他。   They determined that they will go there themselves. 他们决定亲自去那里。   2. 用于 be determined+不定式或从句。如:(www.yygrammar.com)   I am determined to go and nothing will stop me. 我已决定要去,什么也阻止不了我。   My mother is determined that I shall [should] marry the singer. 我母亲决意要我嫁给这位歌手。   比较下面两句在含义上的差别:   I have determined to go abroad. 我已决定出国。   I am determined to go abroad. 我已下定决心要出国。   在前一句里,determine 是界限动词,强调一时的动作;在第二句里,determined 用作形容词,说明的是一种状态,即一种坚定不移的决心。
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