在语法里，时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。在高中英语中经常会遇到时态题。下面是小编收集整理的高中英语易错时态语态题，大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语易错时态语态题：
【2011江苏卷,23】——Tommy is planning to buy a car.
——I know. By next month, he______ enough for a used one.
A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved
【答案】D
【考点】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“——Tommy将计划买车。——我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。”by next month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next month之前完成“积攒足够钱”的动作，对将来的时间next month产生影响，能买一辆旧车。故选D。
【2011福建卷,32】Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they______from China.
A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received
【答案】D
【考点】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“上个月，日本*对来自于*的援助表示了感谢。”expressed是过去时，接受*的援助发生在expressed之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选D。
【2011安徽卷, 32】——I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?
——I put it there just now in case you needed it.
A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed
【答案】B
【考点】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“——我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西?——这是我刚刚放的，以备你需要。”I didn’t ask for和I put it there just now都表示过去的动作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk?是到说话时为止的情况，名单在桌面上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作，故选B。
【2011浙江卷,15】The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given
【答案】C
【考点】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。幸运的是，一切进展顺利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时，排除B选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，排除表示过去完成时的D选项。A选项gave表示过去的动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因为事情还在进展中，故选C。
【2011四川卷,9】All visitors to this village______ with kindness.
A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated
【答案】B
【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。
【解析】句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。”表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，had been treated过去的过去不能用。因此选B。
现在完成时的习题：
1. —Why do you look worried?
—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work _______ unfinished since.
A. left B. was left C. has left D. has been left
2. —Why did you come by bus?
—My car broke down yesterday evening and I _______ it repaired.
A. didn’t have B. don’ t have C. won’t have D. haven’t had
3. There _______ less accidents on this road since the speed limit was introduced.
A. have been B. were C. had been D. have had
4. Look at that little boy wandering about—perhaps he _______ his mother.
A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost
5. The plans _______ under discussion for a year now, but no decision _______ reached.
A. have been, has been B. are, is
C. have been, is D. are, has been
【答案与解析】
1. D。受前一句left的影响，易误选B。题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态。从问句中也可看出来，此处强调动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时的被动式。
2. D。从昨天坏了一直到今天此时还没有修好，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延缓到现在的动作或状态要用现在完成时态。
3. A。根据句中的since可知，空格处应用现在完成时。句意为：自从实施速度限制，这条路上的交通事故已经少些了。
4. D。根据前文语境可知，这个小男孩当时在wandering about(慢无目的地闲逛)，所以他有可能已经与他母亲走散了，故用现在完成时最合适。
5. A。根据句中的for a year now可知，计划的讨论到现在已持续了一年，它表示的是从过去一直持续到现在的情况，所以*空要用现在完成时;而第二空用现在完成时，则表示的是一种结果。
过去完成时的用法：
(1) 表示过去未曾实现的想法：过去完成除表示“过去的过去”外，还可表示过去未曾实现的想法和打算，通常连用的动词是 want, think, hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等：
I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来，但有事就没有来。
I had hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so. 我本来希望寄给他一张圣诞卡的，但我忘了寄了。
(2) 用于特殊句式：在hardly [scarcely, barely]…when [before]…和no sooner…than…等句式中，主句通常要用过去完成时，而从句则通常要用一般过去时。这类句式均表示“一……就……”。如：
I had hardly closed my eyes when the telephone rang. 我刚合上眼，电话铃就响了。
I had no sooner checked into the hotel than he arrived. 我一住进旅馆，他就到了。
一般现在时表将来的用法：
一、当主句为将来时态时，与之相关的by the time后接的从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。如：
By the time he comes, I will have left. 等他到时，我会已离开了。
The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema.我们到电影院时电影会已经开始了。
二、表示现在将要宣布某事。如：
I declare the meeting open. 我宣布会议开始。
We learn Lesson Ten today. 今天我们学习第10课。
三、表示客观性很强的将来。如：
Today is Friday, so tomorrow is Saturday. 今天是星期五，所以明天是星期六。
My birthday is on a Sunday this year. 我今年的生日在星期天。
注意：有时说话者对某一将来事实非常肯定，也用一般现在时。如：
The future is bright. 前途是光明的。
Final victory is ours. *的胜利是我们的。
