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位置:北京语言培训资讯 > 北京英语培训资讯 > 总算明白考研英语高分技巧:图表作文写作

总算明白考研英语高分技巧:图表作文写作

日期:2019-09-20 12:18:38     浏览:152    来源:天才领路者
核心提示:考研英语高分技巧:图表作文写作任何好的作文都要满足写作的一些基本要求。图表式作文要求考生首先确定文章的体裁、主题内容和标题,然后再根据自己的经验,运用一些具体事例对主题进行描写(图表)、说明(寓意)、分析(原因)和论证(联系实际.提出建议)
  考研英语高分技巧:图表作文写作  任何好的作文都要满足写作的一些基本要求。图表式作文要求考生首先确定文章的体裁、主题内容和标题,然后再根据自己的经验,运用一些具体事例对主题进行描写(图表)、说明(寓意)、分析(原因)和论证(联系实际.提出建议)。它多采用论说文的形式.它的考查点为说明加议论.或描写加议论。     图表式作文所要讨论的现象和问题都隐含在数据里。因此考生常会感到比较难写。但是,只要熟悉了它的形式。了解了它的写作步骤和方法,那么写作并不困难。常见的图表类型有:1.表格(Table),它表示多种事物的相互关系;2.曲线(Curve Graph).它常表示事物的变化趋势;3.柱状(Bar Graph).它用来表示几种事物的变化情况及相互关系;4.饼状(Pie Graph),表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系。     图表作文要求的不是对图表的简单叙述,而是抓住图表所反映的主要问题,对其进行分析和评论。因此要想抓住主旨.就要分析图表中那些有代表性、规律性的数字,或变化大的数字。它的写作误区是报流水账,对数据面面俱到.却不能指出图表所反映的中心,一也不能利用数据进行有力的论证。     图表作文的写作步骤:1.分析图表及说明性文字;2.观察数字变化趋势.分析主旨,得出中心论点;3.列提纲;4.写作。     【图表作文的高分表达方式】     *种情况:横向对比。描述这种图表需要对比各数据间的差别,主要以数值、倍数、排列等方式来描述。常用句型有:   1. A department has the lowest sales figure in the three departments,followed by the B departmentand C department.   2. The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B.   3. The income from sales is 10 million,making the company the highest one in sales.   4. A's income reaches 40 million.which is in the middle of the list.     第二种情况:纵向说明。只要列出不同时间的比较,描述如何增减,增减幅度如何,反映出什么问题,就可以了。描述这样的图表时,可用以下词汇和句型:   1. The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in June.   2. The trend/increase slowed down in May.   3. The trend of increasing working hours began to gain momentum(开始走强)in June.   4. Prices went up by 60%,but the number of smokers maintained.   5. It picked up speed at the end of this year.   6. It rose gradually to 5 .000,and then continued its upward trend more steeply to 15,000.   7. From this time onwards,energy demand climbed dramatically from two units of energy in 1996 andis projected to reach seven units in the year 2008.     常用词汇及表达法:increase. decrease. rise, fall, slow down. level off. pick up speed, maintain,drop. the trend reverses, decline. gain/lose momentum. a steady/substantial(实质性的)increase. aminor/slight/dramatic drop,continue its upward/downward trend,climb。     第三种情况:纵向、横向均有说明。这种图表不仅要注意同一事物的变化趋势一也要注意不同事物之间的差距及变化。表示百分比和增长或下降率的常用句型有:   1. It accounts for 28% of the total population.   2. There are 4 members with master's degrees,making up nearly a quarter of the workforce.   3. Doctors make up 40%of the staff in the hospital.   4. The figure of income increased by about 150%as compared with five years ago.   5. The number of students has reached 300。indicating a rise of 14%,compared to last year.   6. Apart from a decline in the 31 to 45 age group。overall,America saw a steady climb over about 21,from 18% to 40%.   7. However .following the sharp decline of male smokers in 1900 to 13%。the number began to riseagain。and reached 17%in 2000.   8. In 1990,the number of ... diminished significantly to only 13 0 o while the number of... rose steadily to 22%.
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