时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在高中,时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的高二时态英语题,大家一起来看看吧!
高二时态英语题:
【2010江苏·无锡】6.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she_______ before.
A. didn’t fly B. hasn’t flown
C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying
答案:C
【解析】本题题意为“在飞机上坐在我旁边的那个女孩非常紧张,因为她以前从没坐过飞机。”,由题意可知应该用过去完成时,因此答案为C。
【2010江苏·无锡】7. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _____.
A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed
答案:B
【解析】本题题意为“这座新桥再过两个月就将完成。”考查的是被动语态,bridge与动词complete之间为被的关系,因此答案为B。
【2010江苏·无锡】13. Unlike Chinese,Americans ____ their meals with knives and forks.
A .used to taking B. are used to taking
C. used to take D. are used to take
答案B
【解析】本题题意为“美国人习惯于用刀叉吃饭,这一点不同于*人。”本题主要考查be used to doing sth的用法,因此答案为B。
【2010江苏·无锡】14.The boy spends at least as much time reading as he ______.
A. writes B. is writing C does to write D. does writing
答案D
【解析】本题题意为“这个男孩在阅读和写作上花费的时间至少是一样多的。”考查省略及动词spend的固定搭配。因此答案为D。
【2011河南省】25. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming
25.答案:D。考查动词时态。首句说:我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话,但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么,故用过去进行。句意:…,我当时和我的朋友们在一起。
过去完成时考点:
过去完成时是一种相对时态,即以某一过去时间作参照,过去完成时表示的动作发生在这一过去时间的更过去,所以我们可以简单地用“过去的过去”这五个字来理解过去完成时态。如:
1. He _________more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.
A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned
【分析】答案选 D。因为上*是过去,学了五千个英语单词是在上*之前,即“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时。
2. When the old man _________ to walk back to his house, the sun _________ itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid
【分析】答案选 A。根据句意,“开始回房子”发生在过去,“太阳落山”是在“开始回房子”之前,故过去的过去。
与现在完成时连用的标志:
类似于in the past five years的时间状语,它表示从现在算起的过去一段时间,因此通常要与现在完成时连用。如:
I’ve seen little of her in the past few weeks. 近几周我很少见到她。
We’ve planted thousands of trees in the past five years. 过去五年我们种了成千上万棵树。
Population has increased by 200% in the past 25 years. 人口在过去25年内增加了200%。
【注】其中的介词in有时也可换成for, during, over, within 等,有时也可省去。如:
He’s been in a coma for the past six weeks. 在过去的六个星期中,他一直昏迷不醒。
People have changed their diets a lot over the past few years. 在过去的几年中,人们的饮食习惯已改变了很大。
Within the past few minutes, the President has issued a statement. 在过去的几分钟里,总统发表了一项声明。
另外,有时可能用含有情态动词的完成式。如:
I must have slept three hours in the past day and a half. 在过去的一天半时间里,我肯定只睡了三个小时。
后接从句时要用一般现在时表示将来的特殊动词:
在I hope , I bet, see (to it) 等后的宾语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来意义,但有时也可直接用将来时态。如:
I hope that you like [will like] it. 你希望你会喜欢它。
I bet it rains [will rain] tomorrow. 我打赌明天会下雨。
See (to it) that children don’t catch cold. 当心别让孩子感冒。
I’ll see that nobody disturbs [will disturb] you. 我将确保没人打扰你。
注意:see (to it) 后的that从句通常用一般现在时表将来,直接用将来的情形较少见。