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位置:北京语言培训资讯 > 北京英语培训资讯 > 终于知道英语持续性动词用法

终于知道英语持续性动词用法

日期:2019-10-06 16:23:48     浏览:673    来源:天才领路者
核心提示:众所周知,对于动词的属性和分类,根据时限关系,动词可分为“延续性动词”和“非延续性动词”。下面小编告诉你英语持续性动词用法,大家一起来看看吧! 英语持续性动词用法: 1.延续性动词,表示能够延续的动作。
众所周知,对于动词的属性和分类,根据时限关系,动词可分为“延续性动词”和“非延续性动词”。下面小编告诉你英语持续性动词用法,大家一起来看看吧!   英语持续性动词用法:   1. 延续性动词,表示能够延续的动作。如:study, work, stand, lie, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, read, sleep, live, stay 等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。如:for three years, since 2010, how long..., till ...等。   How long can I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多久?   They will work here till the end of this year. 他们要在这儿工作到今年年底。   We have been good friends since childhood. 自孩提时代我们就是好朋友。  

英语持续性动词用法

  2. 非延续性动词,亦叫“终止性动词”或“瞬间动词”,其特点是动作一旦发生,就意味着完成和结束,不再延续。所以,这类动词不能跟“时间段”连用。如:open, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, arrive, see, die 等。   终止性动词跟一段时间连用是错误的,举例并改正如下:   His brother has joined the army for three years. (误) 应改为:   1. His brother has been in the army for three years. (将不延续的join 改为延续的be in)   2. His brother joined the army three years ago. (将for three years 该为three years ago)   3. It is three years since his brother joined the army. (用It is + 时间 since…)   You can borrow this book for a week. (误) 应改为:   1. You can borrow this book and return it in a week.   2. You can keep/have this book for a week.   (1)当然,非延续性动词在否定状态下可以跟“时间段”连用。例如:I haven’t seen him for two days. 因为“终止性动词”一旦被否定,就意味着“动作未发生”,而未发生的动作则意味着延续。   (2)有的非延续性动词可以用于进行时态,但不表示动作正在进行,而是将来发生的动作。因为“进行着的动作”意味着“动作的延续”和“未完成”。正是由于终止性动词一旦发生就意味着完成和结束,所以进行状态下的终止性动词体现出“未完成特征”,“未完成特征”实际就是“未发生特征”。既如此,这个动作就是将来发生了。所以,即便句中没有将来的时间,一般也应译为“将要,就要,快要”。如:   I think I am finishing the job in a day or two. 我想再过一两天我就会完成这项工作的。   The shop opposite the road is closing. 路对面的那几商店快要关门了。   The old worker is retiring next year. 这位老工人明年就要退休了。   The goat is dying because of a deadly disease. 这头山羊因患了致命的疾病,快要死了。   3. 一个动词的延续与否,不是永恒不变的,这跟语境有关。同样是一个动词,用过去式或现在完成时,有可能是“终止性的”,使用进行时或完成进行时,有可能变成“延续性的”。例如:   I read the book. (不延续)   I have read the book. (不延续)   I am reaidng the book now. (延续)   I have been reading the book for a week. (延续)   你给的这两个例句:   I will tell him as soon as I see him. (不延续)   She is telling a story. (延续)   根据as soon as的用法,它引导的从句谓语动词应该是不延续的。如:   As soon as I arrive here, I will telphone you.   动词connect的用法:   1. 与介词with或to搭配,意思稍有不同:用介词with指把A与B联系起来或连接在一起,A、B之间不分主次,且其中的介词with有时也可换成连词and。如:   They fit closely together and connect with each other. 它们紧密地卡合在一起,联结成一个整体。   A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him. 一个好学生必须将他所读到的东西与他周围所看到的东西联系起来。   用介词to指把A连接在B上,说话者以B为主,为A为辅。如:   Click here to connect to the Internet. 点击此处可以连接上互联网。   Will you connect this wire to the television? 请你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗?   有时可用连词 and 代替介词 with, to。如:   A railway connects Beijing and (=with / to) Shanghai. 北京和上海之间有铁路相连。   2. 下列情况,通常用介词 with。如:   (1) 表示关系方面的“联系时:   He’s connected with our school. 他与我们学校有联系。   He is connected with the Smiths. 他与史密斯家有姻亲。   Mathematics is connected with astronomy. 数学与天文学有联系。   (2) 表示汽车、火车、飞机等交通方面的“相通”“衔接”时:   The trolleybus connects here with a bus for the airport. 这辆无轨电车与开往机场的公共汽车衔接。   This early bus from the village connects with the 8:30 train. 这辆从村里开来的早班车与8:30的火车衔接。   动词conclude的用法:   1. 表示“结束”,可用作及物或不及物动词,表示以某种方式结束通常用介词 with, by 等。如:   He has concluded his research. 他已完成了他的研究工作。   He concluded his talk with a funny story. 他以一个有趣的故事结束讲话。   He concluded by giving us some advice. 他结束时给我们提了些建议。   2. 表示“断定”或“推出”,是及物动词,但通常只接 that 从句或不定式的复合结构(且不定式只能是 to be型)作宾语,通常不接简单宾语,也不用于进行时态。如:   我们断定是他错了。   正:We concluded that he was wrong.   正:We concluded him to be wrong.   我断定他一定是出事了。   正:I concluded that he must have met with an accident.   误:I concluded him to have met with an accident.   3. 表示“决定”,其后通常接不定式或 that 从句。如:   We concluded to wait for fair weather. /We concluded that   We would wait for fair weather. 我们决定等待好天气。   4. 期刊杂志等在连载文章时,表示“待续”用 to be continued, 表示“下期续完”用 to be concluded, 表示“全部载完”则通常用 concluded。   动词cheat的用法:   1. 表示“哄骗”“骗取”,是及物动词,其宾语通常是人而不是物。。如:   He cheated the customers. 他欺骗了顾客。   I won’t have him cheat me. 我不能让他骗我。   要表示骗取某人某物,常用句型是 cheat sb (out) of sth,注意其中的(out) of不能省略,因为cheat后面不能接双宾语。如:   他骗了这个老人的钱。   正:He cheated the old man (out) of his money.   误:He cheated (the old man) his money.   2. 表示骗取某人做某事,其常用句型为 cheat sb into (doing) sth。如:   He cheated her into marrying him. 他骗她嫁给他。   The man cheated me into believing [the belief] that he is very rich. 这个人骗我相信他很有钱。   3. 表示“舞弊”“欺骗”,通常不及物,注意其后所接介词。如:   He always cheats at cards. 他在玩牌时总是作弊。   Students mustn’t cheat in [on] examinations. 学生不准在考试时舞弊。
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