在语法里，时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。在英语考试中经常会遇到时态题。下面是小编收集整理的英语时态语法练习题，大家一起来看看吧!
英语时态语法练习题：
1. —Don’t put the waste on the ground.
—Oh, I’m very sorry. I _____the dustbin there.
A. don’t see B. isn’t seeing C. didn’t see D. haven’t see
2. —How is the weather in your country this summer?
—It _____as much as it does now for a long time.
A. hasn’t rained B. doesn’t rain C. wasn’t raining D. didn’t rain
3. —Does Liu Hui serve in the army?
—No, but he _____in the army for three years.
A. served B. has served C. is serving D. would serve
4. —Sorry. I _____to post the letter for you.
—Never mind. _____it myself after school.
A. forget; I’d rather post B. forgot; I’ll post
C. forgot; I’m going to post D. forget; I’d better post
5. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith _____, so we only had time for a few words.
A. has just left B. had just left C. just left D. was just leaving
【模拟解析】
1. C。指刚才对方提醒之前没看到垃圾箱，用过去式。
2. A。由now和for a long time可知“很长时间都没有像现在这样下雨这么多”，用现在完成时。
3. A。由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时。
4. B。从语境看“忘记”应为过去;“放学后自己去记”是临时的决定，不能用表示计划或打算的be going to。
5. D。从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，Professor Smith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来时。
现在完成时的习题：
1. We _______ to move but are still considering where to go to.
A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided
2. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _______ it?
A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken
3. I feel sure I _______ her somewhere before.
A. was to meet B. have met C. had met D. would meet
4. —Will you go to the park now?
—Not until I _______ my physics exercises.
A. will finish B. have finished C. will have finished D. had finished
5. —Did you enjoy the film?
—Yes, it’s the best one I _______ these years.
A. had B. have had C. had had D. would have
【答案与解析】
1. C。用现在完成时表示影响，即指现在已经作出决定。
2. B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，结果是由于某人已经把它拿走了。
3. B。before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。
4. B。因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况。
5. B。因为 these years 是包括现在在内的，故用现在完成时。
一般现在时用法：
1. 表示计划或安排：即表示在现阶段已经计划好或安排好要发生的情况，或表示时间表上所安排的并且一定要做的事情。如：
The train leaves at six o’clock. 列车6点钟开出。
The concert begins at 7:30 and ends at 9:30. 音乐会定于7:30开始，9:30分结束。
火车几点开出这是根据时刻表的安排进行的，必须如此;音乐会几点开始和几点结束是事先安排好的，具体执行时必须照办。
2. 表示将来意义：根据英语习惯，当主句表示将来意义时，它相应时间状语从句和条件状语从句等，必须要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。如：
I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。
We’ll stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。
语言在许多情况下是约定成俗的。虽然用一般现在时表示将来意义是有它“不合理”的地方，但这是英语的习惯，你我也拿它没办法，记住它吧!
感官动词可用于进行时态吗：
表示有意识地使用感官的动词如gaze, listen, look (at), observe (=watch), stare, watch等可用于各种进行时态。如：
She was gazing at him with a soft, contented smile on her face. 她注视着他，脸上带着温柔而满足的微笑。
Anybody who’s listening will get the drift of what he was saying. 任何一个在专心听的人都会领悟他所说的大意。
We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found one we like yet. 我们一直在看房子，但还没有找到一所我们喜欢的。
He’d been observing her the whole trip. 他整个旅途中都在观察她。
The entire family was staring at him, waiting for him to speak. 全家人都盯着他，等着他说话。
The police have been watching the house for three days. 警察连续3天在监视那所房子。
