动词是英语中最重要的一个语法考点,而动词时态(以及非谓语动词)又是各类动词考点中最最重要的。下面是小编收集整理的*英语上册时态综合试题,大家一起来看看吧!
*英语上册时态综合试题:
1. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place)
2. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from)
3. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took)
4. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep)
5. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink)
6. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of things __________. (steal)
7. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet)
8. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give)
9. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell)
10. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do)
一般过去时的用法:
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。这个时间可以通过具体的时间状语、从句或上下文等来表示。如:
She bought her friend a present yesterday. 她昨天买了一件礼物给她的朋友。
I lived in this village when I was a boy. 当我还是个孩子的时候我住在这个村庄里。
I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. 我去了城市,可弟弟留在了家里。
I couldn't sew until I was six. 我直到六岁时才会用针缝东西。
—Alice is not coming to your birthday party tonight.
—But she promised.
—艾利斯今晚不来参加你的生日聚会了。
—但是她答应要来的。
(2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。如:
We used to go there every year. 我每年都去那儿。
We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。
The little boy made a living by selling newspaper. 那个小男孩靠卖报谋生。
She usually went out on Saturday nights. 她通常在周六晚上外出。
一般现在时的用法:
表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。如:
The Earth goes round the sun once a year. 地球一年绕太阳一周。
Knowledge begins with practice. 认识从实践开始。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言。
The river Rhine rises in Switzerland. 莱茵河发源于瑞士。
The city sits on a hill. 此城坐落在一座小山上。
注意过去进行时和一般过去时的区别:
两者的基本差别是过去进行时通常表示一个过去正在进行且尚未完成的动作,而一般过去时则通常表示一个过去已经完成的动作。如:
I was reading a book last night. 我昨晚在看书。(不一定看完)
I read a book last night. 我昨晚看了一本书。(已经看完)
They were building a bridge there. 他们在那里修一座桥。(不一定建成)
They built a bridge there. 他们在那儿修了一座桥。(已建成)
注:有些动词(如rain, snow, cough, wear, feel, work等)本身并不表示动作完成,这时用两种时态都可以,且含义区别不大:
It rained [was raining] all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。
She didn’t feel [wasn’t feeling] well that day. 那天她感到不太舒服。