英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用来表示不同的时间与方式。下面是小编收集整理的高一英语时态综合试题,大家一起来看看吧!
高一英语时态综合试题:
【2011四川卷,19】——What a mistake!
——Yes. I ______ his doing it another way, but without success.
A.was suggesting B.will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested
【答案】D
【考点】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“——多么严重的错误呀!——是的,我曾经建议他换个方法做,但他没听。”他犯错误发生在过去,我提建议发生在他犯错误之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。这里不是再现当时提建议的情景,故不用was suggesting。选D。
【2011重庆卷,21】That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who______ the piano upstairs?
A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing
【答案】D
【考点】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴?”在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问,sound用的是现在时,交代的时间是现在,故选D。
【2011重庆卷,31】Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ______ to have been praised by the manager just now.
A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming
【答案】B
【考点】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“看Tom脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎刚才受到了经理的表扬。”look at祈使句交代了时间是现在,seem表心理判断,没有进行时态,故选B。
【2011陕西卷,12】His first novel ______ good reviews since it came out last month.
A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received
【答案】D
【考点】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“他的*本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。”since自从…以来,引导含有过去时的从句时,主句用现在完成时。故选D。
【2011湖南卷,22】——John, what______ in your hand?
——Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
A had you held B are you holding C do you hold D will you hold
【答案】B
【考点】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“——John,你手里拿的是什么?——看,这是给我奶奶的生日礼物。”两人对话以现在时间为参考点,现在(说话人说话时) 对方hold这个动作正在发生,故用现在进行时。选B。
现在完成时的习题:
1. —I suppose you ______ that report yet?
—I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.
A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished C. hadn’t finished D. wasn’t finishing
2. —_______ any replies yet?
—Six yeses and two noes so far.
A. Do you have B. Did you have C. Have you had D. Had you had
3. — _______ leave at the end of this month.
— I don’t think you should do that until _______ another job.
A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found
C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find
【答案与解析】
1. B。根据答语的意思“事实上,我昨天就完成了”可知,问话人的意思肯定是“我想你还没有写完报告吧”,所以用现在完成时,表示现在的结果。
2. C。此处用现在完成时表示询问结果。
3. B。从对话内容上看,这是两个关系比较要好的朋友(或熟人或亲人等)之间的谈话。*空用be going to结构,表示说话者的“打算”;第二空用现在完成时,表示对方的劝告——要等已经找好新的工作,然后再辞职。
学习过去完成时的一点注意:
当两个或多个过去发生的动作紧挨着并列出现时,尽管各动词之间有先后关系,我们仍然都用一般过去时。如:
Bill saluted, turned, and went out. 比尔敬礼后转身就出去了。
He paused and shook his head. 他稍停了一下,然后摇了摇头。
另外,由after, before, as soon as 等连词引导时间状语从句,由于这些连词已经清楚地表明了主从句谓语动词的先后顺序,所以对于先发生的动作也可用一般过去时表示。如:
I told them the news after you (had) left. 你走后我把这消息告诉了他们。
As soon as I (had) put the phone down it rang again. 我刚把电话一放下,它又响了。
英语中表示“本想”的时态:
1. 用come / go 等动词的过去进行时表示。如:
We were coming to see you, but it rained (so we didn’t). 我们本打算来看你的,只是下起雨来了。
I was trying to help but I screwed up again. 我本想帮忙,反而又把事情搞糟了。
2. 用was [were] going to do sth 表示。如:
She was going to attend the concert last night, but she was too busy. 她昨晚本想去听音乐会的,但她太忙了。