时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语考试中,时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的*英语时态考题,大家一起来看看吧!
*英语时态考题:
( ) 1 _____ here and ask him about it yesterday?
A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didn't come D. Aren't you go
( ) 2 ___ he ___ a good time last Sunday?
A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have
( ) 3 The students hardly studied the English language, ___ they?
A. did B. didn't C. were D. weren't
( ) 4 -____ the bus ____ just now?
-Yes, but it has left.
A. Has; come B. Did; come C. Is; come D. Does; come
参考答案:1-4 A D A B
一般过去时的用法:
■表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。如:
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
■在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如:
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。如:
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。
一般现在时的用法:
■在下列情况下表示将来:
1. 在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:
I will give it to him as soon as I see him. 我一看见他就交给他。
He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。
Suppose he doesn’t agree,what shall we do?假如他不同意,那怎么办?
I shall do as I please. 我高兴怎么做就怎么做。
He will continue the work no matter what happens. 不管发生什么情况他都要继续这项工作。
2. 在the more…the more …(越……越……) 句型中,前者通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,因为前者相当于条件状语从句。如:
The harder you study, the better results you will get. 你学习越努力,成绩就会越好。
3. 在make sure (certain) , see to it, mind, care, matter后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:
See to it that you are not late again. 注意别再迟到了。
4. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作,通常有表示将来的时间状语。如:
The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞,一点二十分抵达上海。
注:只限于少数动词能这样用,如 begin, start, , end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open 等。
过去进行时的用法:
1. 表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如:
I was having a shower at that time. 那时我正冲澡。
2. 表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。如:
I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang. 我正在看报,突然门铃响了。
3. 过去进行时在语境中的运用。如:
I waved to her but she wasn't looking. 我向她挥手但她没往这边瞧。
She didn't hear the doorbell. She was listening to the radio. 她没听见门铃响,她在听收音机。
注:与 always, forever, frequently 等副词连用,可表示某种感情的色彩。如:
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(厌烦)
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。(赞扬)