在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。在英语考试中经常会遇到时态题。下面是小编收集整理的*英语时态语态练习题,大家一起来看看吧!
*英语时态语态练习题:
1. — Hello! Is that Emily speaking?
—Sorry, this is Jack, Emily's son. My mother______in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境可知,妈妈在厨房做饭正在进行。故选C。
2. —We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.
— I’m sorry for it. My mother and I ______ in the square.
A. danced B. will dance
C. were dancing D. are dancing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文“around 8:00 yesterday evening”可知,本句用过去进行时。句意“我和妈妈当时正在广场跳舞”。故选C。
3. —What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim?
— She usually ________.
A. swim B. swims C. is swimming D. to swim
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意:——Tim, 你母亲做什么来保持健康?——她通常游泳。根据句意和副词usually 可知本题应用一般现在时,故选B。
4. Our math teacher _____ in our school for 20 years and he ______ here when he was 25 years old.
A. taught; comes B. taught; came C. has taught; came
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。*句指到现在已经20年,因此用现在完成时态;第二句有确切的过去时间状语,因此用一般过去时。
5. If I have enough money, I ______ a school bus to help the poor children go to school.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy
【答案】C
【解析】由if引导的从句用了一般现在时,根据“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时。主将从现:当主句是将来时时,时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时;反之亦然。
现在完成时have been to与have gone to:
前者表示“去过某地”,可以与次数连用;后者表示“到某地去了”(强调现在不在这里),通常不与次数连用。如:
I have been to Japan three times. 我去过日本三次。
The Smiths have gone to Canada for a holiday. 史密斯全家都到加拿大度假去了。
但have gone to后接学校时则可意谓“上过学”。如:
I’m the only one who’s gone to a public high school. 我是上过公立中学的人。
另外,两者均可和不定式连用,但意思不同。如:
He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 我生病以来他从未来看过我。
They’ve gone to live overseas. 他们到海外居住了。
过去完成时的用法:
过去完成时由“had+动词的过去分词”构成。主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”。如:
The weather was worse than I had expected. 天气比我预料的要糟。
When I turned around, the boy had disappeared. 我一转身男孩就不见了。
He said he had come in through the window 他说他是从窗户进来的。
有时表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。跟现在完成时一样,也常与how long, for three days等表示一段时间的一类状语连用。如:
He asked how long I had lived there. 他问我在那儿住过多久。
现在进行时的用法:
现在进行时有时可用来描述一种重复的动作,通常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用,且往往具有特定的感情色彩。如:
He is always losing his keys. 他老是丢钥匙。
She’s constantly changing her mind. 她老是改变主意。
He is continually reminding me of what I owe him. 他老提起我欠他钱的事。
She is forever complaining about her job. 她总是对她的工作提出抱怨。